Warts can appear on anyone's body. In most cases, they disappear on their own, but sometimes it is necessary to remove them. Wart removal is, of course, best done in a healthy setting. Self-destruction of such neoplasms may not be effective, or, conversely, may lead to their injury. In the next article, you will learn where to remove warts.
Who may have warts
Anyone can get warts, but the risk of contracting the papillomavirus is:
- children and adolescents;
- adults and children who have a habit of biting their nails or thorns;
- People with weakened immune systems.
In children, warts usually go away without treatment. If the wart bothers the child (for example, hurts) or multiplies rapidly, consult a dermatologist.
Signs and symptoms
There are several types of warts, depending on their appearance and location on the body. Below are the signs (what a person sees) and symptoms (what a person feels) that are characteristic of some types of warts.
Vulgar (common) warts
If the child has warts on his face, be sure to check his hands - you may see warts there. The virus is most commonly found on the skin of the face or on the nails of children.
Vulgar warts:
- more common on the fingers, around the nails, and on the back of the palm;
- more common in areas with severe skin damage, such as rashes or nail biting;
- often resembling a small knot with an uneven flat surface;
- There may be black dots on the surface (actually these are small thrombotic vessels), which are sometimes mistakenly referred to as the "roots" of the wart.
Plantar warts
They appear on the soles of the feet and are sometimes difficult to treat.
Warts:
- usually occurs at the sole of the foot;
- can grow, coalesce and form clusters (mosaic warts);
- usually grows flat or thin (due to the pressure created during walking);
- painful, with particular emphasis;
- often creates the feeling of gravel in shoes;
- There may be black dots on the surface.
Flat warts
- can occur anywhere, but, as a rule, in children it is most often on the face, in men - on the chin, in women - on the legs;
- Smaller and smoother than other types of warts
- As a rule, located in several and groups, usually occur in large numbers - from 20 to 100 at a time.
Philiforms (acrochords)
- resembling long threads or thin finger-like plants;
- more common on the face: around the mouth, eyes and nose;
- close to rapid growth.
Do I need to get rid of warts and why
Medicine uses a numbering system for each type of papillomavirus. It is known that HPV types 57, 26-29, 14-17, 12, 10, 7 1-5 are responsible for the formation of different types of warts, 1 to 4-footed warts, 49, 28, 3 and 10 - flat, HPV27 is normal.
Oncogenic HPV types require special attention, such as 52, 39, 33, 31, 30, 70, 40, 51, 55, 61-64, which can cause precancerous conditions and are considered the most dangerous. When localized in the penis, vagina, and cervix - HPV types 16, 11, 13, 31, 33, 35 - form papillomas with genital warts.
The following are particularly dangerous papillomaviruses localized in the external genitalia and mucous membranes - types 70, 66, 56, 33, 31, 18, 16. Many people who develop warts ask the question, is it possible to remove warts, is it dangerous or not?
In any case, a person should consult a dermatologist to determine the nature and type of neoplasm. In addition to increasing the risk of aesthetic discomfort and growth injury, neoplasms should be treated or removed, as the presence of foci of viral infection can spread to other areas of the skin. The neoplasm turns into a dangerous form. Be sure to consult a dermatologist to find out the type of wart, papilloma or condyloma and to determine the best way to get rid of it.
Do not postpone the visit if:
- The neoplasm is bleeding or tears have come out;
- If the wart is infected, itching and burning may occur
- The color changes, the color becomes heterogeneous, and the shape and size change
- As the number of warts increases, several girls grow
- If the wart is located in a prominent place, it is often traumatized and causes psychological discomfort.
Self-removal of warts at home may not be safe. Not all doctors recommend removing warts from the home for one reason and it is not recommended for the following reasons:
- Spontaneous debris often leads to the formation of scars, scars or burns of nearby skin tissues;
- Various home remedies can infect the wound, develop an inflammatory process, or spread the virus to other areas of the skin;
Of course, the probability that a true wart will turn into a malignant neoplasm is small, but there is still such a risk, and once any neoplasm has removed itself, there may be no diagnosis and hysteroscopy of the material obtained. negative consequences.
How is warts diagnosed?
In the case of warts, to diagnose, a dermatologist usually only needs to examine them. In some rare cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. To do this, the doctor removes the wart and sends the sample to the laboratory, where it is examined under a microscope. Don't worry - it's a quick and safe way.
How to treat warts
Warts in children usually go away without any treatment.
In adults, warts are often completely harmless, but unlike children, they sometimes do not go away on their own.
Consult a dermatologist if:
- changes the shape, color, size of the wart;
- warts hurt you;
- The number of warts increases.
There are various ways to get rid of warts. The choice of this or that method depends on the age of the patient, the state of health, as well as the type of wart.
Warts are the formation of the body
Papillomas (warts) are often confused with moles. Warts, like moles, can be destroyed in the same way. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. For example, traditional surgery leaves a scar on the skin.
Surgical removal of the wart is not recommended because the wart often grows back.
With cryodestruction and laser removal, it is not always possible to accurately control the depth of impact on the tissue. Electrocoagulation allows you to control the depth of exposure, but the risk of scarring remains. Therefore, sometimes a combination of several methods is used. Other treatments for warts include topical salicylic acid, scotch tape, and chemotherapy.
Basic methods of wart removal
Practice shows that many patients try to get rid of them using folk remedies. However, it is always valuable to understand that folk remedies on their own are not very effective, and in some cases they can even be dangerous. The right process is possible only when a specialist fights not only the skin manifestations of the virus, but also its basis. There are several ways to get rid of this tumor:
- Radio waves. . . A relatively new but already proven method. With the help of a special device, the skin is exposed to radio waves of a certain frequency. The advantage of this method is that it allows you to destroy both the wart itself and its roots.
- Electrocoagulation.This term conceals the cauterization of the neoplasm by means of a special electrode. With the help of local anesthesia, where all the procedures are performed, you can always be sure that you will not feel any negative emotions.
- Liquid nitrogen.Another well-known method. Nitrogen freezes warts and their roots, which allows for really fast and high-quality removal.
Dermatologists can use to remove warts:
- Cryotherapy(liquid nitrogen) is the most common method of removing warts in adults and older children and is not very painful. However, the procedure usually needs to be repeated. In people with dark skin, using this method can lead to the appearance of dark spots on the skin.
- Electrosurgery and curettage. . . Electrosurgery (electric moxibustion) is an effective way to remove vulgar, filiform and warty warts. Curettage is a technique that involves wiping the wart with a sharp knife or a special tool (curette). After the staple, electrocoagulation is performed and a bandage is applied to the wound.
Often these two methods are used together. A dermatologist can cure warts by curettage before or after cauterization.
The doctor can also remove the wart surgically.
If the above methods do not work, the dermatologist may use one of the following methods:
- Laser treatment is performed under local anesthesia;
- Cauterizing chemicals are prescribed for the treatment of flat warts. This peeling is done daily at home, using salicylic acid and glycolic acid;
- In the treatment of warts, immunotherapy is a method of activating the body's defenses. Other types of therapy are prescribed when they do not work.
One form of immunotherapy is the use of a special substance for warts. Allergic reactions occur around the treated warts, which help the body fight them. Another type of immunotherapy is the injection of interferon into the wart. Injections boost the immune system and force the body to fight the virus.
Unfortunately, there is no way to get rid of warts with a 100% guarantee. They can reappear in the old place and reappear in the new place. Sometimes new warts appear faster than old ones. This virus can infect the cells near the wart before it is removed. That is why new warts often appear near the old place.
Self-medication and removal
There are many ways to get rid of warts with folk remedies, but this does not mean that you should forget about traditional medicine and constantly treat yourself.
Any recipe for wart removal, every video on wart removal, reviews from people and cosmetologists - this is an introductory material that shows that there are no consequences of wart removal in children and adults.
But you should never experiment and jump to conclusions - every new tumor in the human body should be shown to a doctor, examined using laboratory tests, and only then treated or removed. Nevertheless, we decided to offer you some methods that can be used to remove warts at home. We hope that this material will remain informational only for you, as we recommend.
In some clinics and beauty salons, the cost of removing warts is a little intimidating, so they try to treat the neoplasms on their own.
Lamp treatment
Raw, medium onions are soaked in vinegar for about two hours, cut and tied to the warts overnight. The procedure is performed until the wart disappears.
Cleaning wood ash
Wood ash, preferably diluted with clean water until a new, homogeneous sludge is formed, should be rubbed daily until the warts are gone.
Removal of warts with celandine
The warts are anointed with fresh celery juice in the morning and evening. Because it contains alkaloids, warts can be treated quickly. They dry up. The procedure should be repeated until the wart is completely gone. Be careful when using celandine juice, it should not get on healthy skin, as it is very caustic.
Removal of warts and papillomas by catheterization
This method hurts, but according to many people, it is very effective. Take a dry stick from a branch of any tree and hold it over an open fire. When it starts to burn, the neoplasm should be cleaned with heat. This should be done several times, after 5-7 days the warts will disappear.
As you can see, you can buy drugs to get rid of warts at the pharmacy, you can still grow them in your own cottage or find them at home. It's up to you to decide whether to experiment or not, but we have made our choice and we have suggested it to you several times before.
After removing the papilloma
Remember that removing warts does not eliminate the virus from the body. After a long time, papillomas may reappear. This is due to the presence of viral particles. Preventive measures should be taken to get rid of the virus for a long time. How to do it?
Vitamin therapy. Conduct a course lasting two to three months, emphasizing the high concentration of zinc in the received vitamin-mineral complexes. Zinc stops the growth of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies forever.
- Good personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize daily life. Sleep should be at least eight hours a day.
- Eat well.
- After removing the warts in the first three months, try to avoid the cold, preferably six months.
- Check for intestinal dysbiosis. If possible, take a course of probiotic treatment.
- Consult an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs that stimulate your immune system.
When thinking about removing warts, first consult a competent specialist.
If papillomas are suspected cancer, see the best oncologist.
Such devices are subject to the best control histological examination.
Prevention
To prevent warts, dermatologists recommend:
- do not damage the wart;
- wear sandals or other special footwear when going to the pool, as well as in the public shower and locker room;
- do not touch other people's warts;
- Wipe dry feet with warts, wet warts will spread.